Selected Tribal Lands in 118^th Congressional Districts

June 17, 2024 (R48107)
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Introduction
Federally Recognized Tribes
Tribal Lands
Data Sources
Arizona
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Florida
Idaho
Iowa
Kansas
Louisiana
Maine
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Mexico
New York
Oklahoma
Oregon
Texas
Utah
Washington
Wisconsin

Figures

Figure 1. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Arizona
Figure 2. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in California
Figure 3. Inset Map of Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in California
Figure 4. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Colorado
Figure 5. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Connecticut
Figure 6. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Florida
Figure 7. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Idaho
Figure 8. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Iowa
Figure 9. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Kansas
Figure 10. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Louisiana
Figure 11. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Maine
Figure 12. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Massachusetts
Figure 13.Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Michigan
Figure 14. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Minnesota
Figure 15. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Montana
Figure 16. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Nebraska
Figure 17. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Nevada
Figure 18. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in New Mexico
Figure 19. Inset Map of Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in New Mexico
Figure 20. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in New York
Figure 21. Tribal Lands and Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Areas of Federally Recognized Tribes in Oklahoma
Figure 22. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Oregon
Figure 23. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Texas
Figure 24. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Utah
Figure 25. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Washington
Figure 26. Inset Map of Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Washington
Figure 27. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Wisconsin

Tables

Table 1. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Arizona
Table 2. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in California
Table 3. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Colorado
Table 4. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Connecticut
Table 5. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Florida
Table 6. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Idaho
Table 7. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Iowa
Table 8. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Kansas
Table 9. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Louisiana
Table 10. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Maine
Table 11. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Massachusetts
Table 12. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Michigan
Table 13. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Minnesota
Table 14. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Montana
Table 15. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Nebraska
Table 16. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Nevada
Table 17. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in New Mexico
Table 18. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in New York
Table 19. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands and OTSAs in Oklahoma
Table 20. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Oregon
Table 21. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Texas
Table 22. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Utah
Table 23. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Washington
Table 24. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Wisconsin
Table A-1. States with Multiple Congressional Districts That Have Lands Associated with a Federally Recognized Tribe
Table A-2. States with a Single Congressional District and Lands Associated with Federally Recognized Tribes
Table A-3. Federally Recognized Tribes and Associated Tribal Lands

Appendixes

Appendix.

Summary

The United States has a federal trust responsibility to 574 federally recognized Tribes ("Tribes"), which includes a responsibility to manage certain tribal lands and assets. The federal trust responsibility is a legal obligation under which the United States, through treaties, acts of Congress, and court decisions, "has charged itself with moral obligations of the highest responsibility and trust" toward Tribes, and can include obligations to protect tribal treaty rights, lands, assets, and resources on behalf of Tribes and tribal members. Many Tribes have associated lands ("tribal lands") in the United States, which include reservations but also other lands which may be located outside of tribal reservations. Tribal land types include fee (private) lands, restricted fee lands, and trust lands.

Tribal land ownership statuses and the federal-tribal trust relationship can pose unique challenges for Congress to consider when deliberating federal policies that affect Tribes. Because of the complex history between the United States and Tribes, each Tribe may have particular rights, interests, and concerns vis-à-vis the federal government. In addition, these tribal interests may differ from those of the surrounding local, county, or state governments. There may also be overlapping jurisdiction among federal, state, and tribal governments. Due to the unique nature of tribal interests and the interplay of tribal jurisdiction with federal and state jurisdiction, the location and extent of tribal lands within states and congressional districts may inform Members' consideration of certain policies and programs.

To that end, this report provides information about the location of tribal lands associated with federally recognized Tribes throughout the United States through maps and tables. First, this report contains maps showing the location of tribal lands and congressional districts in the 24 states that (1) have more than one congressional district and (2) contain lands associated with more than one federally recognized Tribe. The maps include numbers associated with each tribal land area listed in tables following each map that identify the Tribe associated with those lands and the congressional district(s) where those lands are found. The boundaries of tribal lands and congressional districts have been identified using information from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Following the state-specific maps and tables of states with multiple congressional jurisdictions and Tribes with tribal land areas is an Appendix containing the following:

1. a table of the seven states with multiple congressional districts that have lands associated with only one federally recognized Tribe (Table A-1),
2. a table of five states with a single congressional district and lands associated with multiple federally recognized Tribes (Table A-2), and
3. a table of all federally recognized Tribes with associated tribal lands along with the state(s) and congressional district(s) in which each Tribe's lands are found, organized alphabetically by Tribe (Table A-3).

Introduction

To that end, this report provides information about the location of tribal lands associated with federally recognized Tribes throughout the United States through maps and tables. First, this report contains maps showing the location of tribal lands and congressional districts in the 24 states that (1) have more than one congressional district and (2) contain lands associated with more than one federally recognized Tribe.¹ The maps include numbers associated with each tribal land area listed in tables following each map that identify the Tribe associated with those lands and the congressional district(s) where those lands are found. The boundaries of tribal lands and congressional districts have been identified using information from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Following the state-specific maps and tables of states with multiple congressional jurisdictions and Tribes with tribal land areas is an Appendix containing the following:

1. a table of the seven states with multiple congressional districts that have lands associated with only one federally recognized Tribe (Table A-1),
2. a table of five states with a single congressional district and lands associated with multiple federally recognized Tribes (Table A-2), and
3. a table of all federally recognized Tribes with associated tribal lands along with the state(s) and congressional district(s) in which each Tribe's lands are found, organized alphabetically by Tribe (Table A-3).

Federally Recognized Tribes

The maps and tables in this report depict only lands associated with federally recognized Tribes. Federal recognition (sometimes called federal acknowledgment) is a term of art formalizing a government-to-government relationship between the United States and a particular federally recognized Tribe ("Tribe").² A Tribe is an entity that is generally "eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians."³ Accordingly, federal recognition engenders certain rights and protections on a Tribe, including limited sovereign immunity and powers of self-government.⁴ Since 1994, under Congress's instruction, the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) within the Department of the Interior (DOI) has published an annual list in the Federal Register of all Tribes that have received federal recognition.⁵ As of February 2024, of the 574 federally recognized Tribes, 347 are located within the 48 contiguous states and 227 are located in Alaska.⁶ Tribes must generally obtain federal recognition either through an administrative process overseen by the Department of the Interior or through an act of Congress.⁷ Sometimes Tribes comprise different groups, which are often called bands.⁸

Tribal Lands

Many Tribes have associated lands ("tribal lands") in the United States, which include reservations but also other lands which may be located outside of tribal reservations.⁹ Tribal land types include fee (private) lands, restricted fee lands, and trust lands.¹⁰ Reservations include lands reserved for a Tribe (or multiple Tribes) under treaty, statute, or other agreement where the Tribe has jurisdiction.¹¹ Reservations may overlap state, county, or county subdivision boundaries.¹² Individual tribal members or Tribes may privately own fee lands, meaning they hold title to the land and the land is under their complete control.¹³ Alternatively, they may hold restricted fee lands, which generally may not be sold or transferred without federal approval.¹⁴

Trust lands are lands or interests in land that are held in trust by the federal government for the benefit of a Tribe or tribal member.¹⁵ BIA is the federal government entity that holds lands in trust on behalf of Tribes and their members.¹⁶ Land may become trust land through an administrative process known as the land-into-trust, or fee-to-trust, process.¹⁷ Alternatively, Congress can mandate that the Secretary of the Interior take certain land into trust for a Tribe.¹⁸

In Alaska, the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) divided the state into 12 geographic regions and authorized the formation of for-profit Alaska Native Corporations (ANCs) for each region.¹⁹ These Regional ANCs own and manage fee lands distributed under ANCSA and provide other economic benefits to their Alaska Native shareholders. The Metlakatla Indian Community of the Annette Island Reserve was excluded from ANCSA, making the Annette Island Reserve the only reservation in Alaska.²⁰

Oklahoma Tribes may be associated with another type of tribal land called Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Areas (OTSA). These areas depict historical reservations for Tribes in Oklahoma, which continue to be recognized for certain legal purposes.²¹ The Census Bureau generally defines the boundary of an OTSA as that of the former reservation, unless the boundary has been modified by agreements with neighboring Tribes.²²

When tribal land is claimed by multiple Tribes, the Census Bureau may designate it as a Joint Use Area.²³ Specifically, this term means "an area that is administered jointly and/or claimed" by two or more Tribes.²⁴ The Census Bureau designates legal joint-use areas as unique geographic entities when presenting statistical data.²⁵

Data Sources

Federal agencies and Tribes use various geographic concepts and definitions to develop tribal land maps. Many Tribes and other stakeholders have raised concerns about using federal data sources, such as the Census Bureau and the BIA, to identify tribal lands because of alleged inaccuracies.²⁶ As an alternative, many Tribes have asked agencies to use tribally generated data, and some are creating their own maps.²⁷ Federal agencies are working on improving tribal data collection in consultation with Tribes.²⁸

To ensure consistency across states and to use the most current information available, this report uses data from the Census Bureau. While BIA continuously updates the official records of tribal lands that it maintains, the most recent data available for download are from 2021.²⁹ The Census Bureau data underlying this report, by contrast, are from 2022.³⁰ In some cases, the Census Bureau data use different names for Tribes and tribal lands than the BIA's 2024 official list of federally recognized Tribes. If the names are inconsistent, the BIA list's name is used in the report tables.³¹

Arizona

Figure 1. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Arizona

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 1. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Arizona

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, Arizona	AZ-01
2	Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona	AZ-01
3	White Mountain Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache Reservation, Arizona	AZ-02
4	Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona	AZ-02
5	Havasupai Tribe of the Havasupai Reservation, Arizona	AZ-02
6	Hopi Tribe of Arizona	AZ-02
7	Hualapai Indian Tribe of the Hualapai Indian Reservation, Arizona	AZ-02
8	Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians of the Kaibab Indian Reservation, Arizona	AZ-02
9	Ak-Chin Indian Community	AZ-02
10	Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico, & Utah	AZ-02
11	San Carlos Apache Tribe of the San Carlos Reservation, Arizona	AZ-02
12	Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona	AZ-02
13	Tonto Apache Tribe of Arizona	AZ-02
14	Yavapai-Apache Nation of the Camp Verde Indian Reservation, Arizona	AZ-02
15	Yavapai-Prescott Indian Tribe	AZ-02
16	Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation	AZ-02
17	Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona	AZ-04
18	Cocopah Tribe of Arizona	AZ-07
19	Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation	AZ-07
20	Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona	AZ-07
21	Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona	AZ-07
22	Colorado River Indian Tribes of the Colorado River Indian Reservation, Arizona and California	AZ-09
23	Fort Mojave Indian Tribe of Arizona, California, & Nevada	AZ-09
24	Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation	AZ-09
25	Hualapai Indian Tribe of the Hualapai Indian Reservation, Arizona	AZ-09

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 1. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe.

California

Figure 2. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in California

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Note: Each bolded Map Location number is associated with one Tribe or tribal band unless specified in Table 2. Some lands in this state may be claimed by multiple Tribes and may be designated by the Census Bureau as "joint use areas." CRS expresses no opinion on such claims. The depictions of tribal areas do not constitute determinations of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and are not legal land descriptions. Some tribal lands are located close together or overlap, as shown by two Map Location numbers separated by a comma. Due to the map's scale, the map does not show the following congressional districts: 06, 10-11, 12, 14-17, 21, 29-30, 32, 34, 36-39, and 42-44. These districts do not contain tribal lands.

Figure 3. Inset Map of Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in California

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Note: Each bolded Map Location number is associated with one Tribe or tribal band unless specified in Table 2. Some lands in this state may be claimed by multiple Tribes and may be designated in Census Bureau materials as "joint use areas." CRS expresses no opinion on such claims. The depictions of tribal areas do not constitute determinations of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and are not legal land descriptions. Some tribal lands are located close together or overlap, as shown by two Map Location numbers separated by a comma. Due to the map's scale, the map does not show the following congressional districts: 21, 27, 29-30, 32, 34, 36-37, and 42-44. These districts do not contain tribal lands.

Table 2. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in California

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Alturas Indian Rancheria, California	CA-01
2	Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California	CA-01
3	Pit River Tribe, California (Big Bend Rancheria)	CA-01
4	Cedarville Rancheria, California	CA-01
5	Cachil DeHe Band of Wintun Indians of the Colusa Indian Community of the Colusa Rancheria, California	CA-01
6	Kletsel Dehe Wintun Nation of the Cortina Rancheria previously listed as Kletsel Dehe Band of Wintum Indians	CA-01
7	Enterprise Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California	CA-01
8	Fort Bidwell Indian Community of the Fort Bidwell Reservation of California	CA-01
9	Grindstone Indian Rancheria of Wintun-Wailaki Indians of California	CA-01
10	Karuk Tribe	CA-01
11	Pit River Tribe, California (Likely Rancheria)	CA-01
12	Pit River Tribe, California (Lookout Rancheria)	CA-01
13	Pit River Tribe, California (Montgomery Creek Rancheria)	CA-01
14	Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California	CA-01
15	Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians of California	CA-01
16	Pit River Tribe, California	CA-01
17	Quartz Valley Indian Community of the Quartz Valley Reservation of California	CA-01
18	Redding Rancheria, California	CA-01
19	Pit River Tribe, California (Roaring Creek Rancheria)	CA-01
20	Susanville Indian Rancheria, California	CA-01
21	Pit River Tribe, California (XL Ranch Rancheria)	CA-01
22	Big Lagoon Rancheria, California	CA-02
23	Blue Lake Rancheria, California	CA-02
24	Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California	CA-02
25	Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, California	CA-02
26	Elk Valley Rancheria	CA-02
27	Guidiville Rancheria of California	CA-02
28	Hoopa Valley Tribe, California	CA-02
29	Hopland Band of Pomo Indians, California	CA-02
30	Karuk Tribe	CA-02
31	Cahto Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria	CA-02
32	Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester Rancheria, California	CA-02
33	Pinoleville Pomo Nation, California	CA-02
34	Redwood Valley or Little River Band of Pomo Indians of the Redwood Valley Rancheria	CA-02
35	Resighini Rancheria, California	CA-02
36	Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria, California	CA-02
37	Round Valley Indian Tribes, Round Valley Reservation	CA-02
38	Sherwood Valley Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California	CA-02
39	Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation	CA-02
40	Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria, California	CA-02
41	Wiyot Tribe, California	CA-02
42	Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria, California	CA-02
43	Yurok Tribe of the Yurok Reservation, California	CA-02
44	United Auburn Indian Community of the Auburn Rancheria of California	CA-03
45	Utu Gwaitu Paiute Tribe of the Benton Paiute Reservation, California	CA-03
46	Big Pine Paiute Tribe of the Owens Valley	CA-03
47	Bishop Paiute Tribe	CA-03
48	Bridgeport Indian Colony	CA-03
49	Fort Independence Indian Community of Paiute Indians of the Fort Independence Reservation, California	CA-03
50	Greenville Rancheria	CA-03
51	Lone Pine Paiute-Shoshone Tribe	CA-03
52	Timbisha Shoshone Tribe	CA-03
53	Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California (Washoe Ranch)	CA-03
54	Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California (Woodfords Community Ranch)	CA-03
55	Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Big Valley Rancheria, California	CA-04
56	Hopland Band of Pomo Indians, California	CA-04
57	Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians of California	CA-04
58	Robinson Rancheria	CA-04
59	Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation	CA-04
60	Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Bank Rancheria, California	CA-04
61	Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, California	CA-04
62	Big Sandy Rancheria of Western Mono Indians of California	CA-05
63	Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California	CA-05
64	Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California	CA-05
65	Jackson Band of Miwuk Indians	CA-05
66	Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California	CA-05
67	Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians of California	CA-05
68	Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona Tract), California	CA-05
69	Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians of the Tuolumne Rancheria of California	CA-05
70	Lytton Rancheria of California	CA-08
71	Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California	CA-13
72	Table Mountain Rancheria	CA-20
73	Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation, California	CA-20
74	Santa Rosa Indian Community of the Santa Rosa Rancheria, California	CA-22
75	Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation previously listed as San Manuel Band of Mission Indians	CA-23
76	Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians of California	CA-23
77	Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation, California	CA-24
78	Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation	CA-25
79	Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians, California	CA-25
80	Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Indians previously listed as Cabazon Band of Mission Indians	CA-25
81	Cahuilla Band of Indians	CA-25
82	Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation, California	CA-25
83	Colorado River Indian Tribes of the Colorado River Indian Reservation of Arizona and California	CA-25
84	Fort Mojave Indian Tribe of Arizona, California & Nevada	CA-25
85	Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation, California and Arizona	CA-25
86	Morongo Band of Mission Indians, California	CA-25
87	Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians, California	CA-25
88	Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians, California	CA-25
89	Torres Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, California	CA-25
90	Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians of California	CA-25
91	Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation previously listed as San Manuel Band of Mission Indians	CA-33
92	Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation	CA-41
93	Ramona Band of Cahuilla, California	CA-41
94	Capitan Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California (Barona Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Barona Reservation, California; Viejas [Baron Long] Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Viejas Reservation, California)	CA-48
95	Campo Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Campo Indian Reservation, California	CA-48
96	Capitan Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California (Barona Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Barona Reservation, California; Viejas [Baron Long] Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Viejas Reservation, California)	CA-48
97	Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians, California	CA-48
98	Inaja Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Inaja and Cosmit Reservation, California	CA-48
99	Jamul Indian Village of California	CA-48
100	La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians, California	CA-48
101	La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the La Posta Indian Reservation, California	CA-48
102	Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians, California	CA-48
103	Manzanita Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Manzanita Reservation, California	CA-48
104	Mesa Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Mesa Grande Reservation, California	CA-48
105	Pala Band of Mission Indians	CA-48
106	Pauma Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pauma & Yuima Reservation, California	CA-48
107	Pechanga Band of Indians previously listed as Pechanga Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pechanga Reservation	CA-48
108	Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians previously listed as Rincon Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of Rincon Reservation	CA-48
109	San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California	CA-48
110	Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel, California	CA-48
111	Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation	CA-48
112	Capitan Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California (Barona Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Barona Reservation, California; Viejas [Baron Long] Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Viejas Reservation, California)	CA-48

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location number in accordance with the bolded Map Location numbers in Figure 2 and Figure 3. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe or tribal band unless specified. Tribal groups or bands are specified in parentheses as applicable. To aid in identifying tribal name changes, Tribes' previously listed names are included in italics after the current tribal names as listed in BIA's 2024 list of federally recognized Tribes.

Colorado

Figure 4. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Colorado

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 3. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Colorado

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Southern Ute Indian Tribe of the Southern Ute Reservation, Colorado	CO-03
2	Ute Mountain Ute Tribe	CO-03

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 4. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe.

Connecticut

Figure 5. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Connecticut

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 4. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Connecticut

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Mashantucket Pequot Indian Tribe	CT-02
2	Mohegan Tribe of Indians of Connecticut	CT-02

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 5. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe.

Florida

Figure 6. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Florida

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Note: Each bolded Map Location number is associated with one Tribe. The depictions of tribal lands do not constitute determinations of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and are not legal land descriptions. Map locations 2 and 3 include lands along the borders of congressional districts 18, 20, and 26; as seen in Table 5, both Tribes associated with these map locations have lands in each of those three districts.

Table 5. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Florida

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Poarch Band of Creek Indians	FL-01
2	Seminole Tribe of Florida	FL-14 FL-18 FL-20 FL-21 FL-23 FL-25 FL-26
3	Miccosukee Tribe of Indians	FL-18 FL-20 FL-26 FL-28

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 6. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe.

Idaho

Figure 7. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Idaho

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 6. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Idaho

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Coeur D'Alene Tribe	ID-01
2	Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation	ID-01
3	Kootenai Tribe of Idaho	ID-01
4	Nez Perce Tribe	ID-01
5	Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation	ID-02

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 7. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe.

Iowa

Figure 8. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Iowa

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 7. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Iowa

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa	IA-02
2	Omaha Tribe of Nebraska	IA-04
3	Ponca Tribe of Nebraska	IA-04
4	Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska	IA-04

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 8. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe.

Kansas

Figure 9. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Kansas

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Note: Each bolded Map Location number on the map is associated with one Tribe. Some lands in this state may be claimed by multiple Tribes and may be designated by the Census Bureau as "joint use areas." CRS expresses no opinion on such claims. The depictions of tribal lands do not constitute determinations of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and are not legal land descriptions.

Table 8. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Kansas

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation	KS-01
2	Iowa Tribe of Kansas & Nebraska	KS-02
3	Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas	KS-02
4	Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas & Nebraska	KS-02

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 9. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe. Some lands in this state may be claimed by multiple Tribes and may be designated by the Census Bureau as "joint use areas." CRS expresses no opinion on such claims.

Louisiana

Figure 10. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Louisiana

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 9. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Louisiana

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana	LA-03
2	Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana	LA-04
3	Jena Band of Choctaw Indians	LA-05
4	Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe	LA-05

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 10. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe.

Maine

Figure 11. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Maine

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 10. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Maine

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Mi'kmaq Nation previously listed as Aroostook Band of Micmacs	ME-02
2	Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians	ME-02
3	Passamaquoddy Tribe	ME-02
4	Penobscot Nation	ME-02

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 11. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe. To aid in identifying tribal name changes, Tribes' previously listed names are included in italics after the current tribal names, as presented on BIA's 2024 list of Tribes.

Massachusetts

Figure 12. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Massachusetts

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 11. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Massachusetts

Map Location

Federally Recognized Tribe

Congressional District

Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe

MA-04

MA-09

Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah)

MA-09

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 12. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe. If a Tribe has associated tribal lands located in multiple congressional districts, a Map Location number may appear in multiple rows in the table.

Michigan

Figure 13.Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Michigan

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 12. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Michigan

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan	MI-01
2	Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa & Chippewa Indians, Michigan	MI-01
3	Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan	MI-01
4	Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan	MI-01 MI-02
5	Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Michigan	MI-01
6	Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Michigan	MI-01
7	Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians, Michigan	MI-01
8	Ontonagon Nation	MI-01
9	Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, Michigan	MI-01
10	Little River Band of Ottawa Indians, Michigan	MI-02
11	Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan	MI-04 MI-05
12	Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan	MI-04
13	Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana	MI-04
14	Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana	MI-05

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 13. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe.

Minnesota

Figure 14. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Minnesota

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Note: Each bolded Map Location number is associated with one Tribe or tribal band. The depictions of tribal lands do not constitute determinations of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and are not legal land descriptions.

Table 13. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Minnesota

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin	MN-01
2	Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Minnesota	MN-01 MN-02
3	Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota	MN-02
4	Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota	MN-07
5	Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (Mille Lacs Band)	MN-07 MN-08
6	Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians, Minnesota	MN-07 MN-08
7	Upper Sioux Community, Minnesota	MN-07
8	Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (White Earth Band)	MN-07 MN-08
9	Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (Bois Forte Band [Nett Lake])	MN-08
10	Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (Fond du Lac Band)	MN-08
11	Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (Grand Portage Band)	MN-08
12	Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (Leech Lake Band)	MN-08

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 14. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe or tribal band. Tribal groups or bands are specified in parentheses as applicable.

Montana

Figure 15. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Montana

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 14. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Montana

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana	MT-01
2	Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation	MT-01
3	Crow Tribe of Montana	MT-02
4	Fort Belknap Indian Community of the Fort Belknap Reservation of Montana	MT-02
5	Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana	MT-02
6	Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, Montana	MT-02
7	Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, Montana	MT-02
8	Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dakota	MT-02

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 15. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe.

Nebraska

Figure 16. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Nebraska

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 15. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Nebraska

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Omaha Tribe of Nebraska	NE-01 NE-03
2	Ponca Tribe of Nebraska	NE-01 NE-03
3	Iowa Tribe of Kansas & Nebraska	NE-03
4	Oglala Sioux Tribe	NE-03
5	Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation	NE-03
6	Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas & Nebraska	NE-03
7	Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska	NE-03
8	Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska	NE-03

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 16. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe.

Nevada

Figure 17. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Nevada

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 16. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Nevada

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada (Battle Mountain Band)	NV-02
2	Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony & Campbell Ranch	NV-02
3	Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California (Carson Colony)	NV-02
4	Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California (Desslerville Colony)	NV-02
5	Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation	NV-02
6	Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada (Elko Band)	NV-02
7	Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada	NV-02
8	Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation & Colony, Nevada	NV-02
9	Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation, Nevada and Oregon	NV-02
10	Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation	NV-02
11	Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony	NV-02
12	Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation, Nevada	NV-02
13	Reno-Sparks Indian Colony	NV-02
14	Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada (South Fork Band)	NV-02
15	Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California (Stewart Community)	NV-02
16	Summit Lake Paiute Tribe of Nevada	NV-02
17	Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California (Washoe Ranches)	NV-02
18	Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada (Wells Band)	NV-02
19	Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada	NV-02
20	Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony & Campbell Ranch	NV-02
21	Fort Mojave Indian Tribe of Arizona, California & Nevada	NV-03
22	Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation	NV-04
23	Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, Nevada	NV-04
24	Moapa Band of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation	NV-04
25	Timbisha Shoshone Tribe	NV-04
26	Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation	NV-04
27	Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation, Nevada	NV-04

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 17. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe or tribal band . Tribal groups or bands are specified in parenthesis as applicable.

New Mexico

Figure 18. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in New Mexico

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Note: Each bolded Map Location number is associated with one Tribe. Some lands in this state may be claimed by multiple Tribes, and may be designated by the Census Bureau as "joint use areas." CRS expresses no opinion on such claims. The depictions of tribal lands do not constitute determinations of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and are not legal land descriptions.

Figure 19. Inset Map of Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in New Mexico

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Note: Each bolded Map Location number is associated with one Tribe. Some lands in this state may be claimed by multiple Tribes and may be designated by the Census Bureau as "joint use areas." CRS expresses no opinion on such claims. The depictions of tribal lands do not constitute determinations of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and are not legal land descriptions.

Table 17. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in New Mexico

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico	NM-01 NM-02
2	Pueblo of Laguna, New Mexico	NM-01 NM-02 NM-03
3	Mescalero Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation, New Mexico	NM-01 NM-02
4	Pueblo of Sandia, New Mexico	NM-01
5	Pueblo of Santa Ana, New Mexico	NM-01 NM-03
6	Pueblo of Acoma, New Mexico	NM-02
7	Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma	NM-02
8	Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico, & Utah	NM-02 NM-03
9	Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation, New Mexico	NM-02 NM-03
10	Pueblo of Jemez, New Mexico	NM-03
11	Jicarilla Apache Nation, New Mexico	NM-03
12	Pueblo of Nambe, New Mexico	NM-03
13	Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico	NM-03
14	Pueblo of Picuris, New Mexico	NM-03
15	Pueblo of Cochiti, New Mexico	NM-03
16	Pueblo of Pojoaque, New Mexico	NM-03
17	Pueblo of San Felipe, New Mexico	NM-03
18	Pueblo of San Ildefonso, New Mexico	NM-03
19	Pueblo of Santa Clara, New Mexico	NM-03
20	Santo Domingo Pueblo	NM-03
21	Pueblo of Taos, New Mexico	NM-03
22	Pueblo of Tesuque, New Mexico	NM-03
23	Ute Mountain Ute Tribe	NM-03
24	Pueblo of Zia, New Mexico	NM-03

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 18 and Figure 19. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe. Some lands in this state may be claimed by multiple Tribes, and may be designated by the Census Bureau as "joint use areas." CRS expresses no opinion on such claims.

New York

Figure 20. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in New York

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Note: Each bolded Map Location number is associated with one Tribe. The depictions of tribal lands do not constitute determinations of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and are not legal land descriptions. Due to the map's scale, the map does not show the following congressional districts: 03 and 05-16. These districts do not contain tribal lands.

Table 18. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in New York

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Oneida Indian Nation	NY-21 NY-22
2	Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe	NY-21
3	Onondaga Nation	NY-22
4	Seneca Nation of Indians	NY-23
5	Tonawanda Band of Seneca	NY-23 NY-24
6	Tuscarora Nation	NY-26

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 20. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe.

Oklahoma

Figure 21. Tribal Lands and Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Areas of Federally Recognized Tribes in Oklahoma

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Note: Each bolded Map Location number is associated with one Tribe unless specified in Table 19. Some lands in this state may be claimed by multiple Tribes and may be designated by the Census Bureau as "joint use areas." CRS expresses no opinion on such claims. The depictions of tribal lands do not constitute determinations of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and are not legal land descriptions. In addition, Oklahoma Tribal Statistical Areas (OTSAs) depict historical reservations for Tribes in Oklahoma, which—as discussed in McGirt v. Oklahoma, 140 S. Ct. 2452 (2020)—continue to be recognized for certain legal purposes. The Census Bureau generally defines the boundary of an OTSA as that of the former reservation, unless the boundary has been modified by agreements with neighboring Tribes.

Table 19. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands and OTSAs in Oklahoma

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Caddo Nation of Oklahoma	OK-03 OK-04
2	Cherokee Nation	OK-01 OK-02
3	Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes, Oklahoma	OK-03 OK-05
4	Chickasaw Nation	OK-02 OK-04 OK-05
5	Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma	OK-02 OK-04
6	Citizen Potawatomi Nation, Oklahoma / Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma	OK-04 OK-05
7	Muscogee (Creek) Nation	OK-01 OK-02 OK-03
8	Muscogee (Creek) Nation / Seminole Nation of Oklahoma	OK-05
9	Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma	OK-02
10	Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma	OK-03 OK-05
11	Kaw Nation, Oklahoma	OK-03
12	Kaw Nation, Oklahoma / Ponca Tribes of Indians of Oklahoma	OK-03
13	Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma	OK-05
14	Kiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma / Comanche Nation, Oklahoma / Apache Tribe of Oklahoma / Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma	OK-03 OK-04
15	Kiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma / Comanche Nation, Oklahoma / Apache Tribe of Oklahoma / Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma / Caddo Nation of Oklahoma / Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco & Tawakonie), Oklahoma / Delaware Nation, Oklahoma	OK-03 OK-04
16	Miami Tribe of Oklahoma	OK-02
17	Miami Tribe of Oklahoma / Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma	OK-02
18	Modoc Nation	OK-02
19	Osage Nation	OK-02 OK-03
20	Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma	OK-03
21	Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma	OK-02
22	Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma	OK-03
23	Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma	OK-02
24	Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma	OK-03
25	Quapaw Nation	OK-02
26	Sac & Fox Nation, Oklahoma	OK-03
26	Sac & Fox Nation, Oklahoma	OK-05
27	The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma	OK-04
27	The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma	OK-05
28	Seneca-Cayuga Nation	OK-02
29	Tonkawa Tribe of Indians	OK-03
30	Wyandotte Nation	OK-02

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 21. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe unless specified. Some lands in this state may be claimed by multiple Tribes, and may be designated by the Census Bureau as "joint use areas." CRS expresses no opinion on such claims.

Oregon

Figure 22. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Oregon

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: Each bolded Map Location number is associated with one Tribe unless specified in Table 20. Some lands in this state may be claimed by multiple Tribes and may be designated by the Census Bureau as "joint use areas." CRS expresses no opinion on such claims. The depictions of tribal lands do not constitute determinations of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and are not legal land descriptions. Some tribal lands are located close together or overlap, as shown by two Map Location numbers separated by a comma.

Table 20. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Oregon

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Burns Paiute Tribe	OR-02
2	Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation / Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation / Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation	OR-02
3	Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians	OR-02 OR-04
4	Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation, Nevada and Oregon	OR-02
5	Klamath Tribes	OR-02
6	Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation	OR-02
7	Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon	OR-02 OR-03 OR-05
8	Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians	OR-04
9	Coquille Indian Tribe	OR-04
10	Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon	OR-04 OR-06
11	Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon	OR-04 OR-06

Source: CRS, based on data from the Census Bureau and BIA.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 22. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe unless specified. Some lands in this state may be claimed by multiple Tribes and may be designated by the Census Bureau as "joint use areas." CRS expresses no opinion on such claims.

Texas

Figure 23. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Texas

Source: CRS, based on data from the Census Bureau.

Note: Each bolded Map Location number is associated with one Tribe. The depictions of tribal lands do not constitute determinations of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and are not legal land descriptions. Due to the map's scale, the map does not show the following congressional districts: 02, 07, 09, 12-13, 18, 20, 24, 29, 30-33, 35, and 37-38. These districts do not contain tribal lands.

Table 21. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Texas

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas	TX-08
2	Ysleta del Sur Pueblo	TX-16 TX-23
3	Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas	TX-23

Source: CRS, based on data from the Census Bureau and BIA.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 23. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe.

Utah

Figure 24. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Utah

Source: CRS, based on data from the Census Bureau.

Table 22. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Utah

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation	UT-01
2	Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation	UT-02
3	Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah (Cedar Band of Paiutes, Kanosh Band of Paiutes, Koosharem Band of Paiutes, Indian Peaks Band of Paiutes, and Shivwits Band of Paiutes)	UT-02
4	Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah	UT-02
5	Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico, & Utah	UT-03
6	Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah & Ouray Reservation	UT-03 UT-04
7	Ute Mountain Ute Tribe	UT-03

Source: CRS, based on data from the Census Bureau and BIA.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 24. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe or tribal band. Tribal groups or bands are specified in parentheses as applicable.

Washington

Figure 25. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Washington

Source: CRS, based on data from the Census Bureau.

Figure 26. Inset Map of Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Washington

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 23. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Washington

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians of Washington	WA-01 WA-02 WA-08
2	Tulalip Tribes of Washington	WA-01 WA-02
3	Lummi Tribe of the Lummi Reservation	WA-02
4	Nooksack Indian Tribe	WA-02
5	Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe	WA-02 WA-08
6	Swinomish Indian Tribal Community	WA-02
7	Upper Skagit Indian Tribe	WA-02
8	Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation	WA-03 WA-06 WA-10
9	Cowlitz Indian Tribe	WA-03
10	Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation	WA-03
11	Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation	WA-03 WA-04
12	Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation	WA-04 WA-05
13	Kalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation	WA-05
14	Spokane Tribe of the Spokane Reservation	WA-05
15	Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation	WA-05
16	Hoh Indian Tribe	WA-06
17	Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe	WA-06
18	Lower Elwha Tribal Community	WA-06
19	Makah Indian Tribe of the Makah Indian Reservation	WA-06
20	Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe	WA-06
21	Suquamish Indian Tribe of the Port Madison Reservation	WA-06
22	Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation	WA-06 WA-08 WA-09 WA-10
23	Quileute Tribe of the Quileute Reservation	WA-06
24	Quinault Indian Reservation	WA-06
25	Skokomish Indian Tribe	WA-06
26	Squaxin Island Tribe of the Squaxin Island Reservation	WA-06
27	Muckleshoot Indian Tribe	WA-07 WA-08
28	Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation	WA-08
29	Snoqualmie Indian Tribe	WA-08
30	Nisqually Indian Tribe	WA-10

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 25 and Figure 26. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe.

Wisconsin

Figure 27. Tribal Lands of Federally Recognized Tribes in Wisconsin

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table 24. Tribes and Congressional Districts Associated with Tribal Lands in Wisconsin

Map Location	Federally Recognized Tribe	Congressional District
1	Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin	WI-02 WI-03 WI-07 WI-08
2	Forest County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin	WI-04 WI-06 WI-07 WI-08
3	Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad River Reservation, Wisconsin	WI-07
4	Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (Fond du Lac Band)	WI-07
5	Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin	WI-07
6	Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of the Lac du Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin	WI-07
7	Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin	WI-07
8	Sokaogon Chippewa Community, Wisconsin	WI-07
9	St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin	WI-07
10	Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin	WI-08
11	Oneida Nation	WI-08
12	Stockbridge Munsee Community, Wisconsin	WI-08

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Indian Affairs.

Note: The table is organized in sequence by Map Location numbers found in Figure 27. Each Map Location number is associated with one Tribe or tribal band. Tribal groups or bands are specified in parentheses as applicable.

Appendix.

Table A-1. States with Multiple Congressional Districts That Have Lands Associated with a Federally Recognized Tribe

Organized Alphabetically by State

State	Congressional District	Federally Recognized Tribe
Alabama	AL-01 AL-02	Poarch Band of Creek Indians
Indiana	IN-02	Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana
Mississippi	MS-02 MS-03 MS-04	Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians
North Carolina	NC-11	Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians
Rhode Island	RI-02	Narragansett Indian Tribe
South Carolina	SC-05	Catawba Indian Nation
Tennessee	TN-08	Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians

Source: CRS, based on data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Table A-2. States with a Single Congressional District and Lands Associated with Federally Recognized Tribes

Organized Alphabetically by State

State	Federally Recognized Tribe
Alaska	Metlakatla Indian Community, Annette Island Reserve
North Dakota	Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota
	Spirit Lake Tribe, North Dakota
	Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota
	Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota
	Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dakota
South Dakota	Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota
	Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation, South Dakota
	Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota
	Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota
	Oglala Sioux Tribe
	Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota
South Dakota (cont'd)	Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota
	Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota
	Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota
Wyoming	Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming
	Northern Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming

Source: CRS, based on data from the Census Bureau.

Note: The Annette Island Reserve is the only tribal reservation in Alaska. Census data do not reflect DOI's 2022 acceptance of Alaska Native land into trust status. See DOI, BIA, "Indian Affairs to Accept Land into Trust for Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska," press release, November 17, 2022, at https://www.bia.gov/news/indian-affairs-accept-land-trust-tlingit-and-haida-indian-tribes-alaska.

Federally Recognized Tribes with Tribal Lands Located within the Boundaries of States and Congressional Districts

The following table of all the Tribes included in this report is organized by the name of the Tribe in alphabetical order. This enables searching by Tribe to locate all states and congressional districts in which that Tribe has tribal lands. For example, if one wished to locate the tribal lands of the Navajo Nation, one could find one entry in the table indicating that the Navajo Nation has lands in four congressional districts in three states:

Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico, & Utah

Arizona

AZ-02

New Mexico

NM-02

NM-03

Utah

UT-03

Some lands may be claimed by multiple Tribes and may be designated by the Census Bureau as "joint use areas." CRS expresses no opinion on such claims. Tribal groups or bands are specified in parentheses as applicable. In addition, to aid in identifying tribal name changes, Tribes' previously listed names are included in italics after the current tribal names as published in BIA's 2024 list of Tribes.

Table A-3. Federally Recognized Tribes and Associated Tribal Lands

Organized Alphabetically by Tribe

Federally Recognized Tribe	State	118^th Congressional District
Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-04
Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation	California	CA-25 CA-41
Ak-Chin Indian Community	Arizona	AZ-02
Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas	Texas	TX-08
Alturas Indian Rancheria, California	California	CA-01
Apache Tribe of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-04
Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana	Montana	MT-02
Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians, California	California	CA-25
Bad River Band of the Lake Superior Tribe of Chippewa Indians of the Bad River Reservation	Wisconsin	WI-07
Bay Mills Indian Community, Michigan	Michigan	MI-01
Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria, California	California	CA-02
Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California	California	CA-01
Big Lagoon Rancheria, California	California	CA-02
Big Pine Paiute Tribe of the Benton Paiute Reservation	California	CA-03
Big Sandy Rancheria of Western Mono Indians of California	California	CA-05
Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Big Valley Rancheria, California	California	CA-04
Bishop Paiute Tribe	California	CA-03
Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana	Montana	MT-01
Blue Lake Rancheria, California	California	CA-02
Bridgeport Indian Colony	California	CA-03
Burns Paiute	Oregon	OR-02
Cabazon Band of Cahuilla Indians previously listed as Cabazon Band of Mission Indians	California	CA-25
Cachil DeHe Band of Wintun Indians of the Colusa Indian Community of the Colusa Rancheria, California	California	CA-01
Caddo Nation of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-03 OK-04
Cahto Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria	California	CA-02
Cahuilla Band of Indians	California	CA-25
Campo Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Campo Indian Reservation, California	California	CA-48
Capitan Grande Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California (Barona Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Barona Reservation; Viejas [Baron Long] Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians of the Viejas Reservation)	California	CA-48
Catawba Indian Nation	South Carolina	SC-05
Cedarville Rancheria, California	California	CA-01
Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation, California	California	CA-25
Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria, California	California	CA-02
Cherokee Nation	Oklahoma	OK-01 OK-02
Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes	Oklahoma	OK-03 OK-05
Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South Dakota	South Dakota	SD-At Large
The Chickasaw Nation	Oklahoma	OK-02 OK-04 OK-05
Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of California	California	CA-05
Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, Montana	Montana	MT-02
Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana	Louisiana	LA-03
The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-02 OK-04
Citizen Potawatomi Nation	Oklahoma	OK-04 OK-05
Cocopah Tribe of Arizona	Arizona	AZ-07
Coeur D'Alene Tribe	Idaho	ID-01
Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of California	California	CA-05
Colorado River Indian Tribes of the Colorado River Indian Reservation, Arizona and California	Arizona	AZ-09
	California	CA-25
Comanche Nation, Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-04
Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Reservation	Montana	MT-01
Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation	Washington	WA-03 WA-04
Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation / Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Reservation / the Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation	Oregon	OR-02
Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation	Washington	WA-04 WA-05 WA-08
Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of Oregon	Oregon	OR-04 OR-06
Confederated Tribes of the Chehalis Reservation	Washington	WA-03 WA-06 WA-10
Confederated Tribes of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, & Siuslaw Indians	Oregon	OR-04
Confederated Tribes of the Goshute Reservation	Nevada	NV-02
	Utah	UT-02
Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of Oregon	Oregon	OR-04 OR-06
Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation	Oregon	OR-02
	Washington	WA-05
Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of Oregon	Oregon	OR-02 OR-03 OR-05
Coquille Indian Tribe	Oregon	OR-04
Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana	Louisiana	LA-04
Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Tribe of Indians	Oregon	OR-02 OR-04
Cowlitz Indian Tribe	Washington	WA-03
Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of California	California	CA-02
Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation, South Dakota	South Dakota	SD-At Large
Crow Tribe of Montana	Montana	MT-02
Delaware Nation, Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-04
Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, California	California	CA-02
Duckwater Shoshone Tribe of the Duckwater Reservation	Nevada	NV-04
Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians	North Carolina	NC-11
Eastern Shawnee Tribe of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-02
Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming	Wyoming	WY-At Large
Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Bank Rancheria, California	California	CA-04
Elk Valley Rancheria	California	CA-02
Ely Shoshone Tribe of Nevada	Nevada	NV-02
Enterprise Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California	California	CA-01
Ewiiaapaayp Band of Kumeyaay Indians, California	California	CA-48
Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South Dakota	South Dakota	SD-At Large
Forest County Potawatomi Community, Wisconsin	Wisconsin	WI-04 WI-06 WI-07 WI-08
Fort Belknap Indian Community of the Fort Belknap Reservation of Montana	Montana	MT-02
Fort Bidwell Indian Community of the Fort Bidwell Reservation of California	California	CA-01
Fort Independence Indian Community of Paiute Indians of the Fort Independence Reservation, California	California	CA-03
Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation, Nevada and Oregon	Oregon	OR-02
	Nevada	NV-02
Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, Arizona	Arizona	AZ-01
Fort Mojave Indian Tribe of Arizona, California & Nevada	Arizona	AZ-09
	California	CA-25
	Nevada	NV-03
Fort Sill Apache Tribe of Oklahoma	New Mexico	NM-02
	Oklahoma	OK-04
Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation, Arizona	Arizona	AZ-02
Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa & Chippewa Indians, , Michigan	Michigan	MI-01
Greenville Rancheria	California	CA-03
Grindstone Indian Rancheria of Wintun-Wailaki Indians of California	California	CA-01
Guidiville Rancheria of California	California	CA-02
Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, California	California	CA-04
Hannahville Indian Community, Michigan	Michigan	MI-01
Havasupai Tribe of the Havasupai Reservation, Arizona	Arizona	AZ-02
Ho-Chunk Nation of Wisconsin	Minnesota	MN-01
	Wisconsin	WI-02 WI-03 WI-07 WI-08
Hoh Indian Tribe	Washington	WA-06
Hoopa Valley Tribe, California	California	CA-02
Hopi Tribe of Arizona	Arizona	AZ-02
Hopland Band of Pomo Indians, California	California	CA-02 CA-04
Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians	Maine	ME-02
Hualapai Indian Tribe of the Hualapai Indian Reservation, Arizona	Arizona	AZ-02 AZ-09
Iipay Nation of Santa Ysabel, California	California	CA-48
Inaja Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Inaja and Cosmit Reservation, California	California	CA-48
Iowa Tribe of Kansas & Nebraska	Kansas	KS-02
	Nebraska	NE-03
Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-03 OK-05
Jackson Band of Miwuk Indians	California	CA-05
Jamestown S'Klallam Tribe	Washington	WA-06
Jamul Indian Village of California	California	CA-48
Jena Band of Choctaw Indians	Louisiana	LA-05
Jicarilla Apache Nation, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-03
Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians of the Kaibab Indian Reservation, Arizona	Arizona	AZ-02
Kalispel Indian Community of the Kalispel Reservation	Washington	WA-05
Karuk Tribe	California	CA-01 CA-02
Kashia Band of Pomo Indians of the Stewarts Point Rancheria, California	California	CA-02
Kaw Nation, Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-03
Keweenaw Bay Indian Community, Michigan	Michigan	MI-01
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas	Texas	TX-23
Kickapoo Tribe of Indians of the Kickapoo Reservation in Kansas	Kansas	KS-02
Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-05
Kiowa Indian Tribe of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-03 OK-04
Klamath Tribes	Oregon	OR-02
Kletsel Dehe Wintun Nation of the Cortina Rancheria previously listed as Kletsel Dehe Band of Wintum Indians	California	CA-01
Kootenai Tribe of Idaho	Idaho	ID-01
La Jolla Band of Luiseno Indians, California	California	CA-48
La Posta Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the La Posta Indian Reservation, California	California	CA-48
Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin	Wisconsin	WI-07
Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of the Lac du Flambeau Reservation of Wisconsin	Wisconsin	WI-07
Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Michigan	Michigan	MI-01
Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, Nevada	Nevada	NV-04
Little River Band of Ottawa Indians, Michigan	Michigan	MI-02
Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians, Michigan	Michigan	MI-01
Lone Pine Paiute-Shoshone Tribe	California	CA-03
Los Coyotes Band of Cahuilla and Cupeno Indians, California	California	CA-48
Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony	Nevada	NV-02
Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South Dakota	South Dakota	SD-At Large
Lower Elwha Tribal Community	Washington	WA-06
Lower Sioux Indian Community in the State of Minnesota	Minnesota	MN-07
Lummi Tribe of the Lummi Reservation	Washington	WA-02
Lytton Rancheria of California	California	CA-08
Makah Indian Tribe of the Makah Indian Reservation	Washington	WA-06
Manchester Band of Pomo Indians of the Manchester Rancheria, California	California	CA-02
Manzanita Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Manzanita Reservation, California	California	CA-48
Mashantucket Pequot Indian Tribe	Connecticut	CT-02
Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe	Massachusetts	MA-04 MA-09
Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians of Michigan	Michigan	MI-04
Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin	Wisconsin	WI-08
Mesa Grande Band of Diegeno Mission Indians of the Mesa Grande Reservation, California	California	CA-48
Mescalero Apache Tribe of the Mescalero Reservation, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-01 NM-02
Metlakatla Indian Community, Annette Island Reserve	Alaska	AK-At Large
Miami Tribe of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-02
Miccosukee Tribe of Indians	Florida	FL-18 FL-20 FL-26 FL-28
Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians	California	CA-04
Mi'kmaq Nation previously listed as Aroostook Band of Micmacs	Maine	ME-02
Minnesota Chippewa Tribe, Minnesota (Bois Forte Band (Nett Lake), Fond du Lac Band, Grand Portage Band, Leech Lake Band, Mille Lacs Band, White Earth Band)	Minnesota	MN-07 MN-08
Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (Fond du Lac Band)	Wisconsin	WI-07
Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians	Mississippi	MS-02 MS-03 MS-04
Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians	Tennessee	TN-08
Moapa Band of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation	Nevada	NV-04
Modoc Nation	Oklahoma	OK-02
Mohegan Indian Tribes of Connecticut	Connecticut	CT-02
Mooretown Rancheria of Maidu Indians of California	California	CA-01
Morongo Band of Mission Indians, California	California	CA-25
Muckleshoot Indian Tribe	Washington	WA-07 WA-08
The Muscogee (Creek) Nation	Oklahoma	OK-01 OK-02 OK-03 OK-05
Narragansett Indian Tribe	Rhode Island	RI-02
Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico, & Utah	Arizona	AZ-02
	New Mexico	NM-02 NM-03
	Utah	UT-03
Nez Perce Tribe	Idaho	ID-01
Nisqually Indian Tribe	Washington	WA-10
Nooksack Indian Tribe	Washington	WA-02
Northern Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, Wyoming	Wyoming	WY-At Large
Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, Montana	Montana	MT-02
Northfork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California	California	CA-05 CA-13
Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation	Utah	UT-01
Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi, Michigan	Michigan	MI-04 MI-05
Oglala Sioux Tribe	Nebraska	NE-03
	South Dakota	SD-At Large
Ohkay Owingeh	New Mexico	NM-03
Omaha Tribe of Nebraska	Iowa	IA-04
	Nebraska	NE-01 NE-03
Oneida Indian Nation	New York	NY-21 NY-22
Oneida Nation	Wisconsin	WI-08
Onondaga Nation	New York	NY-22
Ontonagon Nation	Michigan	MI-01
The Osage Nation	Oklahoma	OK-02 OK-03
Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-03
Ottawa Tribe of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-02
Paiute Indian Tribe of Utah (Cedar Band of Paiutes, Kanosh Band of Paiutes, Koosharem Band of Paiutes, Indian Peaks Band of Paiutes, and Shivwits Band of Paiutes)	Utah	UT-02
Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation & Colony, Nevada	Nevada	NV-02
Pala Band of Mission Indians	California	CA-48
Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona	Arizona	AZ-07
Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians of California	California	CA-01
Passamaquoddy Tribe	Maine	ME-02
Pauma Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pauma & Yuima Reservation, California	California	CA-48
Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-03
Pechanga Band of Indians previously listed as Pechanga Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of the Pechanga Reservation	California	CA-48
Penobscot Nation	Maine	ME-02
Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-02
Picayune Rancheria of Chukchansi Indians of California	California	CA-05
Pinoleville Pomo Nation, California	California	CA-02
Pit River Tribe, California (Big Bend Rancheria, Likely Rancheria, Lookout Rancheria, Montgomery Creek Rancheria, Roaring Creek Rancheria, XL Ranch Rancheria)	California	CA-01
Poarch Band of Creek Indians	Florida	FL-01
	Alabama	AL-01 AL-02
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana	Indiana	IN-02
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana	Michigan	MI-04 MI-05
Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-03
Ponca Tribe of Nebraska	Iowa	IA-04
	Nebraska	NE-01 NE-03
Port Gamble S'Klallam Tribe	Washington	WA-06
Prairie Band of Potawatomi Nation	Kansas	KS-01
Prairie Island Indian Community in the State of Montana	Minnesota	MN-01 MN-02
Pueblo of Acoma, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-02
Pueblo of Cochiti, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-03
Pueblo of Isleta, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-01 NM-02
Pueblo of Jemez, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-03
Pueblo of Laguna, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-01 NM-02 NM-03
Pueblo of Nambe, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-03
Pueblo of Picuris, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-03
Pueblo of Pojoaque, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-03
Pueblo of San Felipe, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-03
Pueblo of San Ildefonso, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-03
Pueblo of Sandia, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-01
Pueblo of Santa Ana, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-01 NM-03
Pueblo of Santa Clara, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-03
Pueblo of Taos, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-03
Pueblo of Tesuque, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-03
Pueblo of Zia, New Mexico	New Mexico	NM-03
Puyallup Tribe of the Puyallup Reservation	Washington	WA-06 WA-08 WA-09 WA-10
Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation, Nevada	Nevada	NV-02
Quapaw Nation	Oklahoma	OK-02
Quartz Valley Indian Community of the Quartz Valley Reservation of California	California	CA-01
Quechan Tribe of the Fort Yuma Indian Reservation, California and Arizona	Arizona	AZ-07 AZ-09
	California	CA-25
Quileute Tribe of the Quileute Reservation	Washington	WA-06
Quinault Indian Nation	Washington	WA-06
Ramona Band of Cahuilla, California	California	CA-41
Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin	Wisconsin	WI-07
Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians	Minnesota	MN-07 MN-08
Redding Rancheria, California	California	CA-01
Redwood Valley or Little River Band of Pomo Indians of the Redwood Valley Rancheria	California	CA-02
Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, Nevada	Nevada	NV-02
Resighini Rancheria, California	California	CA-02
Rincon Band of Luiseno Indians previously listed as Rincon Band of Luiseno Mission Indians of Rincon Reservation	California	CA-48
Robinson Rancheria	California	CA-04
Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota	Nebraska	NE-03
Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South Dakota	South Dakota	SD-At Large
Round Valley Indian Tribes, Round Valley Reservation	California	CA-02
Sac & Fox Nation, Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-03 OK-05
Sac & Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska	Kansas	KS-02
	Nebraska	NE-03
Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi in Iowa	Iowa	IA-02
Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan	Michigan	MI-01 MI-02
Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe	New York	NY-21
Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community of the Salt River Reservation, Arizona	Arizona	AZ-01 AZ-04
San Carlos Apache Tribe of the San Carlos Reservation, Arizona	Arizona	AZ-02
San Pasqual Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of California	California	CA-48
Santa Rosa Band of Cahuilla Indians, California	California	CA-25
Santa Rosa Indian Community of the Santa Rosa Rancheria, California	California	CA-22
Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Mission Indians of the Santa Ynez Reservation, California	California	CA-24
Santee Sioux Nation, Nebraska	Nebraska	NE-03
Santo Domingo Pueblo	New Mexico	NM-03
Sauk-Suiattle Indian Tribe	Washington	WA-02 WA-08
Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians, Michigan	Michigan	MI-01
The Seminole Nation of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-04 OK-05
Seminole Tribe of Florida	Florida	FL-14 FL-18 FL-20 FL-21 FL-23 FL-25 FL-26
Seneca Nation of Indians	New York	NY-23
Seneca-Cayuga Nation	Oklahoma	OK-02
Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux Community of Minnesota	Minnesota	MN-02
Sherwood Valley Rancheria of the Pomo Indians of California	California	CA-02
Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians, Shingle Springs Rancheria (Verona Tract), California	California	CA-05
Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation	Idaho	ID-01
	Nevada	NV-02
Shoalwater Bay Indian Tribe of the Shoalwater Bay Indian Reservation	Washington	WA-03
Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation	Idaho	ID-02
Skokomish Indian Tribe	Washington	WA-06
Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South Dakota	North Dakota	ND-At Large
	South Dakota	SD-At Large
Skull Valley Band of Goshute Indians of Utah	Utah	UT-02
Snoqualmie Indian Tribe	Washington	WA-08
Soboba Band of Luiseno Indians, California	California	CA-25
Sokaogon Chippewa Community	Wisconsin	WI-07
Southern Ute Indian Tribe of the Southern Ute Reservation, Colorado	Colorado	CO-03
Spokane Tribe of the Spokane Reservation	Washington	WA-05
Squaxin Island Tribe of the Squaxin Island Reservation	Washington	WA-06
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota	North Dakota	ND-At Large
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe of North & South Dakota	South Dakota	SD-At Large
St. Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin	Wisconsin	WI-07
Stillaguamish Tribe of Indians of Washington	Washington	WA-01 WA-02 WA-08
Stockbridge Munsee Community, Wisconsin	Wisconsin	WI-08
Summit Lake Paiute Tribe of Nevada	Nevada	NV-02
Suquamish Indian Tribe of the Port Madison Reservation	Washington	WA-06
Susanville Indian Rancheria, California	California	CA-01
Swinomish Indian Tribal Community	Washington	WA-02
Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation	California	CA-48
Table Mountain Rancheria	California	CA-20
Te-Moak Tribe of Western Shoshone Indians of Nevada (Battle Mountain Band, Elko Band, South Fork Band, Wells Band)	Nevada	NV-02
Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North Dakota	North Dakota	ND-At Large
Timbisha Shoshone Tribe	California	CA-03
	Nevada	NV-04
Tohono O'odham Nation of Arizona	Arizona	AZ-02 AZ-07
Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation	California	CA-02
Tonawanda Band of Seneca	New York	NY-23 NY-24
Tonkawa Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-03
Tonto Apache Tribe of Arizona	Arizona	AZ-02
Torres-Martinez Desert Cahuilla Indians, California	California	CA-25
Tulalip Tribes of Washington	Washington	WA-01 WA-02
Tule River Indian Tribe of the Tule River Reservation, California	California	CA-20
Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe	Louisiana	LA-05
Tuolumne Band of Me-Wuk Indians of the Tuolumne Rancheria of California	California	CA-05
Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North Dakota	Montana	MT-02
	North Dakota	ND-At Large
Tuscarora Nation	New York	NY-26
Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians of California	California	CA-23 CA-25
United Auburn Indian Community of the Auburn Rancheria of California	California	CA-03
Upper Sioux Community	Minnesota	MN-07
Upper Skagit Indian Tribe	Washington	WA-02
Ute Indian Tribe of the Uintah & Ouray Reservation	Utah	UT-03 UT-04
Ute Mountain Ute Tribe	Colorado	CO-03
	New Mexico	NM-03
	Utah	UT-03
Utu Utu Gwaitu Paiute Tribe of the Benton Paiute Reservation, California	California	CA-03
Walker River Paiute Tribe of the Walker River Reservation	Nevada	NV-04
Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah)	Massachusetts	MA-09
Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California (Washoe Ranches, Woodfords Community)	California	CA-03
Washoe Tribe of Nevada & California (Carson Colony, Desslerville Colony, Stewart Community, Washoe Ranches)	Nevada	NV-02
White Mountain Apache Tribe of the Fort Apache Reservation, Arizona	Arizona	AZ-02
Wichita and Affiliated Tribes (Wichita, Keechi, Waco & Tawakonie), Oklahoma	Oklahoma	OK-04
Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska	Iowa	IA-04
	Nebraska	NE-03
Winnemucca Indian Colony of Nevada	Nevada	NV-02
Wiyot Tribe, California	California	CA-02
Wyandotte Nation	Oklahoma	OK-02
Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota	South Dakota	SD-At Large
Yavapai-Apache Nation of the Camp Verde Indian Reservation, Arizona	Arizona	AZ-02
Yavapai-Prescott Indian Tribe	Arizona	AZ-02
Yerington Paiute Tribe of the Yerington Colony & Campbell Ranch, Nevada	Nevada	NV-02
Yocha Dehe Wintun Nation	California	CA-04
Yomba Shoshone Tribe of the Yomba Reservation, Nevada	Nevada	NV-04
Ysleta del Sur Pueblo	Texas	TX-16 TX-23
Yuhaaviatam of San Manuel Nation previously listed as San Manuel Band of Mission Indians	California	CA-23 CA-33
Yurok Tribe of the Yurok Reservation, California	California	CA-02
Zuni Tribe of the Zuni Reservation	Arizona	AZ-02
	New Mexico	NM-02 NM-03

Source: CRS, based on data from the Census Bureau and BIA.

Note: Some lands may be claimed by multiple Tribes and may be designated by the Census Bureau as "joint use areas." CRS expresses no opinion on such claims. Tribal groups or bands are specified in parentheses as applicable. In addition, to aid in identifying tribal name changes, tribes' previously listed names are included in italics after the current tribal names as published in BIA's 2024 list of Tribes.

Special thanks to Meghan C. Totten, Paralegal Specialist, and Cassandra E. Higgins, Geospatial Information Systems Analyst, for their assistance in preparing this report.

Footnotes

1.	The congressional district boundaries are those in effect for the 118^th Congress (January 2023 to January 2025). These boundaries were created using information from Esri's 118^th Congressional District dataset. CongressionalDistricts_118th, ArcGIS (Feb. 10, 2023), https://loc.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=—38d5898f875c45978e42c1ec96fa5729 (last visited Sept. 4, 2023).
2.	25 C.F.R. § 83.
3.	25 C.F.R. § 83.2. CRS is available to perform briefings for congressional clients, in person or remotely, on various federal programs and services for which Tribes are eligible. See CRS Report R47346, Tribal Issues: CRS Experts and Points of Contact, by Elayne J. Heisler, Mainon A. Schwartz, and Mariel J. Murray.
4.	See, e.g., Kahawaiolaa v. Norton, 386 F.3d 1271, 1273 (9^th Cir. 2004) ("Federal recognition affords important rights and protections to Indian tribes, including limited sovereign immunity, powers of self-government, the right to control the lands held in trust for them by the federal government, and the right to apply for a number of federal services.").
5.	Federally Recognized Tribe List Act, Pub. L. No. 103-454, § 104, 108 Stat. 4791 (1994) (codified at 25 U.S.C. § 5131) (directing Secretary of the Interior to publish an annual "list of all Indian tribes which the Secretary recognizes to be eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians").
6.	For the 2024 list of Tribes, see "Indian Tribal Entities Recognized by and Eligible to Receive Services from the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs," 89 Fed. Reg. 944–48, (Jan. 8, 2024) [hereinafter BIA, 2024 List]. There are no federally recognized Tribes in Hawaii.
7.	The Department of the Interior's Office of Federal Acknowledgment administers the process outlined in 25 C.F.R. § 83. For information on the federal recognition process, see CRS Report R47414, The 574 Federally Recognized Indian Tribes in the United States, by Mainon A. Schwartz. See also Agua Caliente Tribe of Cupeño Indians v. Sweeney, 932 F.3d 1207, 1215 (9^th Cir. 2019) ("The two primary ways of obtaining recognition today are through a Congressional process or the Part 83 petition process.").
8.	EDUTAS, Univ. of Okla., Task 3: Be Familiar with the Structure of Tribes, Clans, Bands, and Extended Families, Am. Indian Educ. KnowledgeBase, https://archive.outreach.ou.edu/educational-services/education/edutas/comprehensive-centers-archive/knowledgebases/american-indian/structure-tribes-clans-bands-extended-families/ (last visited May 14, 2024).
9.	Not all Tribes have associated tribal lands.
10.	The Census Bureau does not identify on-reservation trust land, fee land (or land in fee simple status), or restricted fee lands as separate geographic categories. See Census Bureau, Technical Documentation, supra note 11, at 4–15.
11.	See, e.g., 25 C.F.R. § 151.2. Similarly, the U.S. Census Bureau's (Census Bureau's) definition of federal reservations as territory over which Tribes have governmental authority, which includes, e.g., Indian colonies, Indian communities, Indian Rancherias, Indian Reservations, Indian villages, pueblos, rancherias, ranches, reservations, reserves, settlements, and villages. See U.S. Census Bureau, TIGER/Line Shapefiles: Technical Documentation 4–14 (2022), http://www2.census.gov/geo/pdfs/maps-data/data/tiger/tgrshp2022/TGRSHP2022_TechDoc.pdf [hereinafter Census Bureau, Technical Documentation].
12.	Census Bureau, Technical Documentation. In this report, reservations include only federal reservations for Tribes. Non-federally recognized tribes with only state-level recognition and state-designated reservation areas are not included in this report.
13.	Bureau of Indian Affs. (BIA), U.S. Dep't of the Interior (DOI), Benefits of Trust Land Acquisition (Fee to Trust), Indian Affs., https://www.bia.gov/service/trust-land-acquisition/benefits-trust-land-acquisition (last visited May 14, 2024) (hereinafter BIA, Benefits).
14.	25 C.F.R. § 151.2.
15.	Id.; see also Census Bureau, Technical Documentation, supra note 11. For more information about tribal lands, see CRS Report R46647, Tribal Land and Ownership Statuses: Overview and Selected Issues for Congress, by Mariel J. Murray.
16.	BIA, Benefits, supra note 13.
17.	25 C.F.R. § 151.
18.	See, e.g., Pub. L. No. 117-353, 136 Stat. 6268 (Jan. 5, 2023) (transferring administrative jurisdiction of certain land from another agency to the Secretary of the Interior, and declaring that land "hereby taken into trust by the Secretary for the benefit of" a Tribe).
19.	43 U.S.C. §§ 1601 et seq.
20.	43 U.S.C. § 1618.
21.	In Oklahoma, wherever historic reservations have not yet been reaffirmed, or where there has been a final judicial determination that a reservation has been disestablished or diminished, Indian reservation (or, in this Report, reservation) means that area of land constituting the former reservation of the Tribe as defined by the Secretary of the Interior. See 25 C.F.R. § 151.2. See also McGirt v. Oklahoma, 140 S. Ct. 2452, 2470 (2020).
22.	Census Bureau, Technical Documentation, supra note 11, at 4–16.
23.	Census Bureau , American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian Areas, TIGERweb, https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerwebmain/TIGERweb_geography_details.html#:~:text=Joint%2DUse%20Areas%2C%20as%20applied,purpose%20of%20presenting%20statistical%20data (last visited May 14, 2024).
24.	Id.
25.	Id.
26.	Renatta DeFever et al., Soc. Pol'y Rsch. Assocs., Challenges and Options in Developing Future American Indian Population and Labor Force Reports: An Issue Paper 8, 13 (2022), https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/ETA/publications/ETAOP2022-06_IssuePaperAIPLFR.pdf. For a discussion of tribal, American Indian, and Alaska Native population datasets, see CRS In Focus IF12612, American Indian, Alaska Native, and Tribal Population Data, by Ben Leubsdorf, Mariel J. Murray, and Nik Taylor.
27.	Pol'y Rsch. Ctr., Nat'l Cong. of Am. Indians, The Geospatial Dimensions of Tribal Data 14 (2017), https://search.issuelab.org/resource/the-geospatial-dimensions-of-tribal-data. See also Geographic Information System, Navajo Land Dep't, http://nnld.org/home/GIS (last visited May 14, 2024).
28.	BIA, DOI, Tribal Data Priorities (2023), https://www.bia.gov/sites/default/files/dup/tcinfo/tribaldatapriorities_consultation-slide-deck_508.pptx.
29.	BIA, Native American Land Area Representation (BIA 2021), at https://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=d9298846cf4042ea86cbc7f6ed4a4416. BIA indicated that a link to download its Land Area Representation data of tribal lands is "Coming Soon!" BIA, DOI, Bureau of Indian Affairs Geospatial Data, Tribal Nations, https://tribal-nations-geoplatform.hub.arcgis.com/pages/bureau-of-indian-affairs-geospatial-data (last visited May 14, 2024).. For BIA's map of tribal lands, including states not depicted in this report, see DOI, U.S. Domestic Sovereign Nations: Land Areas of Federally Recognized Tribes, Bureau of Indian Affs., https://bia-geospatial-internal.geoplatform.gov/indianlands/ (last visited May 14, 2024).
30.	Census Bureau, American Indian Area Geography, 2022 TIGER/Line Shapefiles, https://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/geo/shapefiles/index.php?year=2022&layergroup=American+Indian+Area+Geography (last visited Sept. 4, 2023). CRS has not independently verified the nature or location of the tribal lands depicted in these maps.
31.	BIA, 2024 List, supra note 6.

Selected Tribal Lands in 118th Congressional Districts

Contents

Figures

Tables

Appendixes

Footnotes