Policy Library

14 documents

What the nation told us in 2024, state by state
Brookings Institution · 2025-01-02 · Article · 1,699 words
Brookings senior fellow E.J. Dionne breaks down the results of the 2024 election and how much of a mandate it gives Trump.
President-elect Trump’s short coattails
Brookings Institution · 2025-01-02 · Article · 1,414 words
President-elect Trump's success at the top of the ticket didn't necessarily translate to candidates winning down ballot.
Nominee Financial Disclosure During a Presidential Transition
Congressional Research Service · 2025-01-02 · Resources · 1,000 words · PDF available
Every four years, the United States conducts a presidential election. In instances where a transition from one presidential Administration to another occurs, one of the President-elect’s tasks is to f...
Defense Primer: U.S. Policy on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems
Congressional Research Service · 2025-01-02 · Resources · 1,548 words · PDF available
Lethal autonomous weapon systems (LAWS) are a special class of weapon systems that use sensor suites and computer algorithms to independently identify a target and employ an onboard weapon system to e...
Understanding Linked Climate and Weather Hazards and the Challenges to Federal Emergency Management
Congressional Research Service · 2025-01-02 · Resources · 1,552 words · PDF available
The U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) estimates that in 2024, as of November 1, the United States experienced 24 separate weather-related disasters that caused at least 1 bil...
Russia’s Security Operations in Africa
Congressional Research Service · 2025-01-02 · Resources · 1,801 words · PDF available
Thousands of Russian security personnel have deployed to Africa since 2017, offering support to regimes facing insurgent threats and other challenges in what some analysts refer to as a “military-busi...
Disasters and the Federal Budget
Congressional Research Service · 2025-01-02 · Resources · 1,365 words · PDF available
Increasing frequency and severity of wildfires, storms, floods, and droughts, as well as the recent COVID-19 pandemic have led to questions about the federal government’s role with regard to these inc...
The Disaster Relief Fund: Requests Versus Reality
Congressional Research Service · 2025-01-02 · Resources · 1,185 words · PDF available
At the end of both FY2023 and FY2024, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) implemented special restrictions on its general disaster relief programs to ensure resources would be available for...
The World Bank
Congressional Research Service · 2025-01-02 · Resources · 1,340 words · PDF available
The World Bank provides financial assistance to low- and middle-income countries to promote economic development. Established in 1945, the Bank initially focused on providing financing for large infra...
Emergency Federal Assistance for Extreme Heat: An Overview
Congressional Research Service · 2025-01-02 · Resources · 1,333 words · PDF available
Introduction In recent years, parts of the United States have experienced a record number of episodes of extreme heat. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) had previously reported ...
Post-Disaster and Pre-Disaster Hazard Mitigation Assistance
Congressional Research Service · 2025-01-02 · Resources · 1,656 words · PDF available
With the increasing severity and frequency of natural disasters, policymakers often view mitigation funding as a way to control disaster-related spending. The impacts of natural hazards are expected t...
FEMA: Increased Demand and Capacity Strains
Congressional Research Service · 2025-01-02 · Resources · 1,178 words · PDF available
Introduction Disasters in the United States have become more frequent, severe, and expensive in recent years. Government agencies and scientific experts expect these trends to continue due to climate ...
A Brief Introduction to the National Flood Insurance Program in the 118th Congress
Congressional Research Service · 2025-01-02 · Posts · 1,039 words · PDF available
Introduction The National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is authorized by the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (Title XIII of P.L. 90-448, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§4001 et seq.) and is the primary ...
Turkey (Türkiye) in Syria: Key U.S. Policy Issues
Congressional Research Service · 2025-01-02 · Posts · 1,162 words · PDF available
Turkey (alt. Türkiye) may be the most influential outside actor in Syria following the December 2024 downfall of Bashar Al Asad’s (alt. Assad) regime. Asad’s defeat dealt a blow to his regime’s main f...