Palmer, Gary J.: The subcommittee on environment will come to order. The chair recognizes himself for five minutes for an opening statement. Good morning. Welcome to ranking members Pallone and Tonko, my colleagues, and to our witnesses for this hearing of the subcommittee on environment. Today's hearing provides a timely and important opportunity to examine the safety, reliability, and affordability of our nation's drinking water system. For those of you have been following the news in recent weeks, a sewer line in suburban Maryland ruptured in January and released more than 200 million gallons of untreated sewage in the Potomac River, which separates Maryland and the District of Columbia from Virginia and is the main source of drinking water for millions of Americans and visitors to our national national capital region. The DC government just last week declared a state of emergency and as a result of the sewage spill and President Trump has directed the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the Federal Emergency Management Agency Emergency Management Agency, to take a lead role in coordinating the cleanup in response to this unfortunate incident. Given the significance of the spill and its potential impact on public health, interstate commerce and drinking water and the environment in the nation's capital region, this committee has begun an investigation of what was known about the risk of this rupture and if it could have been avoided. Local authorities say the drinking water supply has not been affected and that the intakes at Great Falls are located up the river in the sewage spill and that the intakes at Little Falls have been closed. DC Water was contacted but declined to testify at today's hearing. Congress first enacted the Safe Drinking Water Act more than 50 years ago and amended it several times since. One of the goals of this hearing is to hear how the law is working and what, if anything, needs to be modernized to address current challenges. Many Americans receive their drinking water from publicly owned water utilities who have to navigate the law's complicated regulatory requirements, manage both aging infrastructure and an aging workforce, and provide safe and affordable water to their customers. We will hear from two of these utilities today, of the Russellville Alabama Water and Sewer Board, and Lindsay Reckton, President and CEO of Northern Kentucky Water District. In recent years, Congress has appropriated EPA more than a billion dollars annually for the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund, an important source of infrastructure funding for states and local utilities. However, as part of the Infrastructure Investment Jobs Act, of more than 50 billion for water infrastructure. EPA's Deputy Inspector General about how EPA has been using that money and whether taxpayers have gotten what they paid for, or if these precious taxpayer dollars We will hear from a witness from the National Resources Defense Council with a background on water issues. and look forward to working with my colleagues on the committee to identify common sense solutions to protecting and modernizing our drinking water system. The chair now recognizes the ranking member of the subcommittee, the gentleman from New York