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CRS Report
China Primer: U.S.-China Relations
InFocus · May 11, 2026
Introduction The second Trump Administration has shifted the framing of U.S. policy toward the People’s Republic of China (PRC, or China) away from that of the first Trump and Biden Administrations....
CRS Report
China Primer: South China Sea Disputes
InFocus · Dec 22, 2025
Overview Multiple Asian governments assert sovereignty over rocks, reefs, and other geographic features in the heavily trafficked South China Sea (SCS), with the People’s Republic of China (PRC or...
CRS Report
China Primer: U.S.-China Military-to-Military Relations
Resources · Jan 4, 2021
Introduction The United States and the People’s Republic of China (PRC or China) established formal military-to-military (mil-mil) ties in 1979, a year after the two countries established diplomatic...
CRS Report
China Primer: China’s Political System
InFocus · Apr 27, 2026
The People’s Republic of China (PRC, or China) is the only Communist Party-led state among the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and among the G-20 major economies. This...
CRS Report
The European Union and China
Resources · Jun 2, 2023
Views within the 27-member European Union (EU) regarding the People’s Republic of China (PRC, or China) have hardened and now mirror more closely U.S. and congressional concerns about China’s global...
CRS Report
China’s 14th Five-Year Plan: A First Look
Resources · Jan 5, 2021
The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s 19th Central Committee—a body of China’s 376 top Party officials—held its 5th Plenum in late October 2020 to deliberate on China’s 14th Five-Year Plan (FYP) for...
CRS Report
China’s “One Belt, One Road” Initiative: Economic Issues
Resources · May 16, 2024
The People’s Republic of China (PRC or China) in 2013 launched an ambitious and multifaceted foreign economic policy initiative—One Belt, One Road—to expand China’s global economic reach and...
CRS Report
Made in China 2025 and China’s Industrial Policies
InFocus · Jun 1, 2026
The People’s Republic of China (PRC or China) aims to gain a global economic and technology leadership position through a range of industrial and science and technology (S&T) plans. Such plans inform...
CRS Report
China’s Economic and Trade Ties with Russia
Resources · May 24, 2022
Two developments in February 2022—the announcement by leaders of the People’s Republic of China (PRC or China) and the Russian Federation (Russia) of a strategic partnership that “knows no limits”...
CRS Report
The Law of Foreign Missions and Media in U.S.-China Relations
Posts · May 20, 2021
The United States and People’s Republic of China (PRC or China) compete in a variety of legal regimes, ranging from multilateral trade bodies, to human rights law, to international maritime law in...
CRS Report
U.S.-China Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement
Resources · Dec 13, 2024
On January 31, 1979, weeks after the United States and the People’s Republic of China (PRC, or China) established diplomatic relations, U.S. President Jimmy Carter and PRC leader Deng Xiaoping signed...
CRS Report
U.S.-China Investment Ties: Overview
Resources · Jan 15, 2021
Background Investment is playing a growing role in U.S. commercial ties with the People’s Republic of China (PRC or China). For many years, the PRC government invested much of its foreign exchange...
CRS Report
China and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Resources · Aug 4, 2023
The People’s Republic of China (PRC or China) has been expanding its diplomatic, economic, and security ties with countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region since the late 1990s. As...
CRS Report
China Primer: Illicit Fentanyl and China’s Role
InFocus · Jun 1, 2026
For over a decade, the synthetic opioid fentanyl and fentanyl-related substances have been key drivers of the U.S. opioid crisis. Countering the illicit trafficking of fentanyl and the precursor...
Hearing Business meeting to consider S.2960, to develop economic tools to deter aggression by the People's Republic of China against Taiwan, S.2130, to...
senate Foreign Relations Committee · Oct 22, 2025 · Request transcript
CRS Report
Power of Siberia: A Natural Gas Pipeline Brings Russia and China Closer
Resources · Apr 21, 2020
Overview The “Power of Siberia,” the first natural gas pipeline to bring Russian gas into China, began operations in December 2019. The pipeline’s initial capacity, 5 billion cubic meters (BCM),...
Witness Mr. Steve Yates
China and National Security Policy, Heritage Foundation · 1 hearing
Hearing Business meeting to consider S.4726, to promote efforts to bring about stability and security in Sudan, S.3984, to authorize a 2-year extension of...
senate Foreign Relations Committee · Jun 17, 2026 · Request transcript
Hearing Business meeting to consider S.860, to modify the information about countries exporting methamphetamine that is included in the annual...
senate Foreign Relations Committee · Mar 27, 2025 · Request transcript
Hearing Business meeting to consider H.R.260, to require a strategy to oppose financial or material support by foreign countries and nongovernmental...
senate Foreign Relations Committee · Jan 29, 2026 · Request transcript
Hearing Business meeting to consider S.1397, to require the Secretary of State to establish a quantum cooperation program to enhance international...
senate Foreign Relations Committee · Jun 5, 2025 · Request transcript
Hearing Charting a New Course: Countering China's Dominance in Global Shipbuilding
house East Asia and Pacific Subcommittee · Jul 22, 2026 · Request transcript
Hearing China’s Economic Espionage and Subnational Influence in the United States
house Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party · Jun 25, 2026 · Request transcript
Hearing Hearings to examine China's toll on older Americans' health, finances, and security.
senate Aging (Special) Committee · Jun 17, 2026 · Request transcript
Hearing Hearings to examine China's theft of U.S. innovation.
senate Judiciary Committee · Apr 22, 2026 · Request transcript
Hearing Hearing: China’s Campaign to Steal America’s AI Edge
house Select Committee on the Strategic Competition Between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party · Apr 16, 2026 · Request transcript
Hearing Beijing’s Poison Pipeline: The CCP’s Role in the Fentanyl Crisis
house East Asia and Pacific Subcommittee · Jun 4, 2026 · Request transcript
Witness: Mr. Steve Yates, China and National Security Policy, Heritage Foundation
Committee Congressional-Executive Commission on China
joint Joint
Committee U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission
joint Joint