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51 Congressional Research Service reports and publications

An Introduction to Judicial Review of Federal Agency Action
2025-09-12 · Reports · R44699 · HTML available · PDF available
The Good Cause Exception to Notice and Comment Rulemaking
2025-08-27 · Reports · R44356 · HTML available · PDF available
Appellate Courts Divided on Whether a Single Incident of Sexual Harassment Can Trigger Title IX Liability for Schools
2025-08-26 · Posts · LSB11352 · HTML available · PDF available
Gender and School Sports: Federal Action and Legal Challenges to State Laws
2025-08-13 · Reports · R48448 · HTML available · PDF available
The Clery Act, as Amended by the Stop Campus Hazing Act
2025-07-31 · Resources · IF12597 · HTML available · PDF available
United States v. Skrmetti: Supreme Court Affirms State Ban Against Certain Medical Treatments for Transgender Minors
2025-07-01 · Posts · LSB11329 · HTML available · PDF available
Transgender Athletes and Title IX: Agency Investigations and Litigation
2025-06-06 · Posts · LSB11322 · HTML available · PDF available
Appellate Courts Divided Over School Employee Discrimination Lawsuits and Title IX
2025-05-23 · Posts · LSB11248 · HTML available · PDF available
Organizing Executive Branch Agencies: Structure and Delegations of Authority
2025-05-02 · Reports · R48523 · HTML available · PDF available
Title IX and Athletics: Legal Basics
2025-03-27 · Resources · IF12325 · HTML available · PDF available
Status of Education Department’s Title IX Regulations
2025-03-24 · Posts · LSB11279 · HTML available · PDF available
Education Department Updates Title IX Regulations: Protections for Pregnant Students and Employees
2024-09-03 · Resources · IF12752 · HTML available · PDF available
Courts Consider Recent Agency Regulations Prohibiting Gender Identity Discrimination Before and After Loper Bright
2024-09-03 · Posts · LSB11220 · HTML available · PDF available
Education Department Updates Title IX Regulations: Responding to Sex Discrimination and Harassment at School
2024-07-16 · Posts · LSB11200 · HTML available · PDF available
Education Department Finalizes New Title IX Regulations: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
2024-06-05 · Posts · LSB11175 · HTML available · PDF available
Fourth Circuit Rules Parochial School’s 501(c)(3) Tax Exemption Does Not Trigger Title IX Obligations
2024-04-23 · Posts · LSB11152 · HTML available · PDF available
Appellate Courts Split on Legal Challenges to State Laws Banning Certain Medical Treatments for Transgender Minors
2024-04-04 · Posts · LSB11057 · HTML available · PDF available
Emerging Legal Issues Under Title IX: Transgender Athletes and Name, Image, and Likeness Compensation for College Athletes
2024-03-25 · Reports · R47983 · HTML available · PDF available
University Liability Under Title IX for Off-Campus Sexual Harassment
2024-01-12 · Posts · LSB11103 · HTML available · PDF available
Title VI and Peer-to-Peer Racial Harassment at School: Federal Appellate Decisions
2023-12-08 · Posts · LSB11087 · HTML available · PDF available
Impeachment and the Constitution
2023-12-06 · Reports · R46013 · HTML available · PDF available
Race Discrimination at School: Title VI and the Department of Education’s Office for Civil Rights
2023-07-21 · Resources · IF12455 · HTML available · PDF available
Title IX’s Religious Exemption: Agency Practice and Judicial Application
2023-06-29 · Reports · R47613 · HTML available · PDF available
Transgender Athletes: Education Department Proposes Amendment to Title IX Regulations
2023-06-23 · Posts · LSB10983 · HTML available · PDF available
Transgender Students and School Bathroom Policies: Title IX Challenges Divide Appellate Courts
2023-04-25 · Posts · LSB10953 · HTML available · PDF available
Transgender Students and School Bathroom Policies: Equal Protection Challenges Divide Appellate Courts
2023-01-17 · Posts · LSB10902 · HTML available · PDF available
Education Department Proposes New Title IX Regulations: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity
2022-09-23 · Posts · LSB10830 · HTML available · PDF available
Education Department Proposes New Title IX Regulations: Responding to Sex Discrimination and Harassment at School
2022-08-10 · Posts · LSB10804 · HTML available · PDF available
Federal Financial Assistance and Civil Rights Requirements
2022-05-18 · Reports · R47109 · HTML available · PDF available
Sexual Harassment and Assault at School: Divergence Among Federal Courts Regarding Liability
2022-04-07 · Posts · LSB10726 · HTML available · PDF available
The Supreme Court’s October 2020 Term: A Review of Selected Major Rulings
2021-09-14 · Reports · R46910 · HTML available · PDF available
Potential Application of Bostock v. Clayton County to Other Civil Rights Statutes
2021-07-02 · Reports · R46832 · HTML available · PDF available
Supreme Court: Structure of Federal Housing Finance Agency Violates Constitution
2021-06-28 · Posts · LSB10614 · HTML available · PDF available
The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA): Legal Issues
2021-05-24 · Reports · R46799 · HTML available · PDF available
The Impeachment and Trial of a Former President
2021-01-15 · Posts · LSB10565 · HTML available · PDF available
Supreme Court October Term 2019: A Review of Selected Major Rulings
2020-09-04 · Reports · R46515 · HTML available · PDF available
Title IX’s Application to Transgender Athletes: Recent Developments
2020-08-12 · Posts · LSB10531 · HTML available · PDF available
Supreme Court Rules Title VII Bars Discrimination Against Gay and Transgender Employees: Potential Implications
2020-06-17 · Posts · LSB10496 · HTML available · PDF available
New Title IX Sexual Harassment Regulations Overhaul Responsibilities for Schools
2020-05-27 · Posts · LSB10479 · HTML available · PDF available
Applicability of Federal Civil Rights Laws to Recipients of CARES Act Loans
2020-05-01 · Posts · LSB10459 · HTML available · PDF available
Impeachment Investigations: Law and Process
2019-10-02 · Posts · LSB10347 · HTML available · PDF available
The Clery Act: Requirements and Legal Issues
2019-07-31 · Resources · IF11277 · HTML available · PDF available
Title IX and Sexual Harassment: Private Rights of Action, Administrative Enforcement, and Proposed Regulations
2019-04-12 · Reports · R45685 · HTML available · PDF available
Civil Rights at School: Agency Enforcement of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
2019-04-04 · Reports · R45665 · HTML available · PDF available
Special Counsel Investigations: History, Authority, Appointment and Removal
2019-03-13 · Reports · R44857 · HTML available · PDF available
Title IX and Sexual Harassment: Education Department Proposes New Regulations
2019-03-04 · Posts · LSB10268 · HTML available
Title IX: Who Determines the Legal Meaning of “Sex”?
2018-12-12 · Posts · LSB10229 · HTML available
Supreme Court October Term 2017: A Review of Selected Major Rulings
2018-09-19 · Reports · R45316 · HTML available · PDF available
Organizing Executive Branch Agencies: Who Makes the Call?
2018-06-27 · Posts · LSB10158 · HTML available
Judge Neil M. Gorsuch: His Jurisprudence and Potential Impact on the Supreme Court
2017-03-08 · Reports · R44778 · HTML available · PDF available